Which of the types of mitral valve insufficiency is mitral valve prolapse classified as? Acute MR- secondary MR Chronic MR – secondary MR Chronic MR- primary MR Acute MR- primary MR

Which will be a late phenomenon in the formation of atherosclerosis plaques? Dysfunction of the endothelium Invoking leukocytes Plaque calcification foam cell formation

In which of the following cases should we monitor the patient's heart failure at regular intervals? In a patient who is undergoing chemotherapy with Adriamycin due to breast cancer In a patient with a history of idiopathic heart failure in the patient's brother and father in a patient with type 2 diabetes All cases

High blood pressure is inversely related to which factor? length of vessel vein radiation to the power of 4 Blood viscosity Cardiac vessel

Which valve is more likely to be involved in acute rheumatic fever? Mitral valve Aortic valve tricuspid valve Pulmonary valve

Which is the clinical manifestation of acute severe AR Tachycardia Hypotension Pulmonary edema All the above

"Very high left atrial pressure" and "normal left atrial size" and "decreased cardiac output" occur in which one? Acute Mitral Regurgitation Chronic Mitral Regurgitation Acute Tricuspid stenosis Chronic mitral stenosis

Which of these cardiac symptoms are more important in patients with severe AS Low threshold DOE All same importance Syncope Angina

In which of the following cases does the output of the heart not decrease? Hypovolemic shock Hypoadrenal shock Early stages of septic shock Cardiogenic shock

A 43-year-old female patient came with a complaint of shortness of breath. After performing examinations and echocardiography, the patient has been diagnosed with mitral valve stenosis. All of the following are considered key features of this disease except High risk of thromboembolic events Chest pain History of rheumatic fever in childhood AF rhythm in ECG

Which is more useful in differentiating hypovolemic shock from cardiogenic shock? Cold ends Prominent JVP increase in heart rate reducing pulse pressure

A 50-year-old woman has come to the emergency room with a complaint of sudden shortness of breath. In the physical examination, it is evident that the heart sounds have decreased and the jugular vein has increased. The patient's blood pressure is 60/90 and heart rate is 110 per minute. In the physical examination, which of the following is possible? Paradox pulse Pemberton's sign Alternans pulse Kusmal's sign

Which option is wrong regarding coronary chest discomfort? Response to sublingual nitrite (TNG) is diagnostic Left coronary blood supply to the left ventricular muscle is greater in diastole The most important cause of heart angina is physical activity Blood pressure and heart rate per minute are important factors of demand

In which of the following cases is lung auscultation usually normal? Acute heart failure Acute aortic valve insufficiency compressive pericarditis Acute mitral valve rupture

Which option is correct about the pathophysiology of blood pressure? The adrenergic nervous system alone is not effective in the short-term system of blood pressure Baroreceptor activity increases with chronic blood pressure increase Increase in mineralocorticoid hormones causes a decrease in sodium excretion Potassium ion is the most important factor determining the volume of extracellular fluid